Organising and running a Hospital Under DRG Financing: Efficiency, Safety, Co-Governance, and the Quintuple Aim
Introduction Organizing and running a hospital under Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) financing requires an intricate balance of clinical excellence, streamlined operational logistics, financial sustainability, and patient-centric governance. Successfully steering a medical facility under these conditions demands blending top-tier patient care with complex legal and administrative frameworks to maintain patient safety, regulatory compliance, and a resilient workforce. Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) financing changes the managerial problem of the acute hospital. Instead of being reimbursed primarily for every input consumed, the hospital is paid, wholly or partly, according to case-mix groups that are intended to reflect clinically meaningful and resource-homogeneous episodes of care. In principle, this improves transparency, allows comparison of hospital activity, and creates incentives to reduce unnecessary length of stay, avoid inefficient resource use, and improve throughput (Busse et a...